We dont need a relative pronoun, because the first word in the relative clause. Relative clauses and contact clauses englischtipps. Mr brown, whom we studied english with, is a very nice. Relative clause pdf games, esl activities, and interactive and printable worksheets. Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000. Free definingnon defining relative clauses worksheets you have reached the section devoted to defining and nondefining relative clauses which are some intimidating phrases so you might want to leave them out of your introduction and focus on the important stuff such as how to form and use them. Aug 24, 20 a relative clause is a type of subordinate clause introduced by a relative pronoun. Join the following sentences by using a relative pronoun. Here we need the relative pronoun which, because it is a nondefining relative clause and the first word after the pronoun is a verb. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Clauses and phrases of reason when you want to explain why something happens, you can use a clause of reason introduced by a conjunction because, as and since or a phrase introduced by because of. Take every opportunity available to practice and improve your use of relative clauses while preparing for your test.
As the name suggests, a ndrc is a clause that provides supplementary information not defining information. You can use relative clauses to make your sentences in english sound more fluent and natural. Answer key 1 fill in the gaps with a suitable relative pronoun. Worksheets are relative clauses work, 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses, relative clauses work 1, relative clauses, relative clauses part i defining non defining, more practice reducing adverb clauses answer key, extra practice reductions, grammar relative clauses work answer key when. Commas are not used to separate defining relative clauses from the rest of the sentence. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. A worksheet with many sentences to complete with the relatives or join two sentences into one by means of a relative clause. In defining clauses, we can omit the relative pronoun in the position of object. Bbc learning english quiznet nondefining relative clauses. Nondefining relative clauses non defining clauses add extra information. Relative clauses are a way of giving more information about a person, thing, place, event, etc. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses.
Here the clause who just walked in is an example of a relative clause. By combining sentences with a relative clause, your text becomes more fluent and you can avoid repeating certain words. Non defining relative clauses exercises non defining relative clause is a type of clause that explains nouns or noun phrases. This includes main clause examples with clauses and phrases exercises and worksheet. My brother, who is an attorney, is going to bermuda on business next week. That cannot be used as a relative pronoun in a nonrestrictive relative clause. I broke the plate which that was a wedding present. This sentence includes a restrictive relative clause introduced by the pronoun whomever, which is the object of the verb recommends. Relative clauses worksheet 1 relative pronouns use the relative pronouns in the box to complete the sentences whom that which where when whose 1. Note that in writing a nondefining or nonrestrictive relative clause is separated from the main clause by commas. Complete the sentences with the most appropriate adjective clauses. We dont need a relative pronoun, because the first word in the relative clause is not a verb. Complete the exercise with who, whom, whose or where.
The mountain is the highest mountain in great britain. Non defining relative clauses exercises with answers. Thats ok, if youre doing this exercise, your english is already very good. However, there are still some rules on reducing relative clauses youll need to learn, as well as practice writing these types of sentences.
The sentence in italics should become the relative clause. See more ideas about relative clauses, relative pronouns and grammar worksheets. A nondefining relative clause can be easily left out. Research shows that in writing, nonidentifying relative clauses with where and when are much less common than nonidentifying relative clauses with which. In contrast to relative clause defining where if the clause is omitted, the sentence will have less meaning. Remember that adjective clauses contain a subject and a verb, begin with a relative pronoun who, whom, whose, that, which, and are dependent clauses, which means that they cannot stand alone. A defining relative clause usually comes immediately after the noun it describes. Reduced relative clauses worksheets lesson worksheets. In this case, the relative clause that begins with the pronoun that modifies the noun the building, specifying which building the writer refers to.
Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down levels of exercise. Relative clauses exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun. You can devise your instructions however you would like. Having been trained for 2 years, he has become very skilful in the trade. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Relative clauses english grammar online free exercises. A ws for your students to revise the relative pronouns.
Relative pronouns are words like who, which, that, whom and where. The boy who whom that you dont like much wants to talk to you. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded. The manager who has been with the company for five years is leaving. A defining relative clauses give essential information to the person or thing we are talking about. They are seperated by commas in writing, and by a pause on either side.
You can cut the sentences into strips and share them among the st. Nondefining relative clauses are placed after nouns which are definite already. Relative clauses exercise english practice learn and. Displaying all worksheets related to reduced relative clauses. The relative pronoun is the subject of the relative clause. The writing center using reduced relative clauses to. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises.
Active the boy who was waiting in the hall expected a phone call. Children rewrite each sentence into two independent clauses, eliminating the relative clauses. In this challenging relative clauses game, students extend a sentence with nondefining relative clauses to make the longest sentence possible. It was my exgirlfriend, who was from venezuela, that sold my car. We use relative pronouns to introduce relative clauses. Relative clauses are also called adjective clauses. We could miss out the relative and the meaning would still be clear. Relative clauses practice relative pronouns exercise 1 2 3 who vs which exercise 1 2 3 which or where exercise drag and drop exercises. This resource provides exercises on the differences between independent and dependent clauses that you may print.
Esl defining relative clauses activity reading, writing, listening and. Placing the subject at the beginning of the participle clause. As since because daniel wanted to improve his intonation. Defining relative clauses exercise 1 make one sentence from the two short ones. Relative clauses learnenglish teens british council. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. The man who wants to talk to you is waiting for you. Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. Which, who, that, where, when, whose 2,209 downloads. Each group of three or four is given a set of relative pronoun cards and a set of picture cards. Bill clinton was the president wife was called hillary. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. English esl relative clauses powerpoint presentations.
The woman go jogging every morning is my colleague. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl. He likes to draw pictures of animals on the board after as before now that since until whenever while he gets a chance. Home page grammar exercises intermediate relative clause gap fill. Relative pronouns adjective clauses whose vs of which vs of whom subject exercises. The information in relative clauses is always essential for understanding. This independent clause worksheet pdf thrives on the tremendous upgrade and practice it offers young learners. Daniel joined the english drama club because as since he wanted to improve his intonation. Relative pronouns exercise english practice learn and.
Relative clauses tell us more about people and things. Mr brown, whom we studied english with, is a very nice teacher. A relative clause starts with a relative pronoun e. Once you print the exercise, identify and correct the misuse of these clauses. Note that you have to use commas in some of the sentences. For example, the pair of sentences given below convey the same information. The most common difficulties occur in understanding the structure of relative clauses, choosing the right pronoun or adverb, using the correct punctuation, and maintaining subjectverb agreement. You may remove the relative pronoun and reduce your sentence in certain conditions. Relative clauses describe or give extra information about something.
Reduced relative clauses replace the relative clause by a participle construction ing for active and ed for passive while keeping the rest of the sentence unchanged. Nondefining relative clauses add extra information to the sentence. Rockowitz writing center, hunter college, city university of new york i will support whomever the committee recommends for the position. Understanding adjective clauses an adjective clause also called a relative clause is a group of words that modify or describe a noun. Relative clauses games esl activities worksheets teach this. It shows that the action is done to the subject, not by the subject. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises. They are not essential in the sentence and can be omitted without causing confusion. Defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun sometimes omitted, a verb, and optional other elements such as the subject or object of the verb. Relative clauses and adjective phrases truefalse the second sentence accurately describes information in the first sentence.
Here we are providing you with clauses definition, clauses meaning, and all types of clauses and some clauses examples with clauses exercises. Make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. We use relative pronouns like which, that, who and where at the beginning of relative clauses. Write a relative pronoun that, which, who, where, when or whose to fill each gap. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. English grammar relative clauses relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. Without the defining relative clause we do not know which film.
At the same time, they are confusing to many writers and often used incorrectly. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf. Relative pronouns and relative clauses learnenglish. Grammar exercise 4 defining and nondefining relative clauses we use relative clauses to give additional information. Exercise 1 defining relative clauses solutions oxford. Combine sentences and rewrite in defining and nondefining clauses. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded 226. This grammar exercise tests your understanding of relative pronouns. Adding dependent clauses to independent clauses is a great way to easily bring the clause advantage to your writing.
Defining relative clauses they describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. But merely add something to it by giving some more information about it. The drag and drop activity below might not work properly in old. Relative clauses b1 pdf worksheets english practice. They also act as the subject or object of the verb in the relative clause. Nondefining relative clauses nondefining relative clauses are placed after nouns which are definite already. She worked for a man who that used to be an athlete. Defining and nondefining relative clauses,reduction of relative clauses and exercises covering this subject. Exercise 1 combine the two sentences using who, whose, which et where. Tenses printable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1. Esl grammar worksheets for reduced relative clauses free to download and use in the classroom.
Show punctuation as you go, but dont make it the focus of the lesson until they are going to use relative clauses in writing. This type of relative clause merely provides extra information. We use relative clauses to give additional information about something without starting another sentence. Clauses and phrases is a unique chapter to read to learn english grammar which is read under chapter clauses in english grammar.
Relative pronouns exercises with answers click here to download this printable exercise in pdf. In some of the sentences, you can leave off the relative pronoun. Page 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses. Relative clauses are complex sentences, and in the ielts examination writing complex sentences plays a very important role, and you also have the knowledge of using these complex sentences in the right places. The information may be quite interesting and important to the larger conversation, but it is not essential for precise identification of the noun.
Write sentences to describe people in box a using the information in box b. Exercise on relative clauses default english grammar. Defining relative clauses exercise 3 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Write relative clauses without using the relative pronoun. Bbc learning english quiznet nondefining relative clauses quiznet bbc learning english 2010 page 1 of 3 1. Relative clauses worksheet by manjusha nambiar november 4, 2016 underline the relative adjective clauses used in the following sentences and identity the nouns modified by them. Clauses with when are the least common and are used in rather formal writing. A power point explaining and drilling relative pronouns. A wonderful introductory exercise to reinforce relative clauses is for students to observe people or objects and report back facts that are important. Sep 29, 2012 relative pronouns exercise september 29, 2012 a relative pronoun is used to repeat the meaning of a previous noun. You may distribute these two text sheets to two groups. Click the go to answers link to see the answers for this exercise.
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